Taw qhia: Vim li cas Fiber sib txawv
Tsis nco qab teeb meem kab teeb. Fiber optic installation yog huv si thiab siv advanced Passive Optical Network (PON) technology. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub teeb teeb liab taug kev los ntawm cov iav nyias nyias, muab kev sib xyaw ua ke nrawm (tib yam nrawm nrawm raws li kev rub tawm), ze rau -zero lag rau kev ua si thiab VR, thiab kev pabcuam txhim khu kev qha txawm tias huab cua phem. Thaum tus kws tshaj lij feem ntau ua haujlwm rau kev teeb tsa, paub cov kauj ruam pab koj npaj.
Ua ntej- Daim Ntawv Teev Npe
Pib los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov muaj fiber ntau. Siv cov cuab yeej xws li FCC Broadband Map lossis koj tus ISP qhov chaw nyob online checker. Xaiv ib qho kev pabcuam raws li koj xav tau - yog 300Mbps txaus, lossis koj puas xav tau 1 Gig? Txheeb xyuas qhov twg Optical Network Terminal (ONT) yuav tsum mus: ze ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob thiab qhov chaw koj lub router yuav nyob. Tshawb xyuas cov kav dej uas twb muaj lawm sab nraud. Paub yog tias koj tus ISP tso cai rau tus kheej - nruab cov khoom siv (ua ntej- teeb ONT) lossis ua haujlwm rau kev txhim kho (ntau tshaj rau cov kab dav hlau lossis kev ua haujlwm hauv av). Teem caij rau nruab thiab qhia meej rau tus kws tshaj lij txoj haujlwm.
Nkag siab ISP Cov Lus Cog Tseg & Lawv Muab Dab Tsi
Txiav los ntawm jargon:
ONT/ONU
Lub thawv hloov lub teeb liab fiber ntau rau koj cov khoom siv.
Demarc
Lub ntsiab lus faib ISP lub luag haujlwm (sab nraud) ntawm koj li (sab hauv).
Chaw Nyob Qhov Rooj (RG)
ISP's combo router/modem.
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab ONT, fais fab adapter, roj teeb thaub qab (rau kev pabcuam hauv xov tooj), thiab Wi-Fi router/gateway. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej nkag mus rau cov thev naus laus zis, muab cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ze ntawm ONT / router, thiab paub koj qhov demarc point. Paub txog cov nqi uas muaj peev xwm: kev teeb tsa ($ 75-$ 200, qee zaum zam), ua kom muaj zog, thiab cov khoom siv txhua hli.
Sab nrauv Installation: Nqa Fiber rau koj lub tsev
Tus kws tshaj lij khiav cov kab fiber ntau rau koj lub tsev. Nov yog qhov "poob":
Aerial poob
Siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm.
Underground Drop
Rub cov fiber ntau los ntawm cov kav dej los yog teeb tsa ib qho tshiab micro-duct trench.
Lawv mount ib weatherproofNetwork Interface Device (NID)sab nraum. Lub thawv no tiv thaiv cov fiber ntau txuas rau ISP txoj kab rau koj lub tsev thaiv. Cov thev naus laus zis tho qhov me me (kwv yees li 1/2 nti) rau hauv koj lub tsev, ntxiv lub tes tsho tiv thaiv, kaw nws, pub cov fiber ntau los ntawm, thiab kuaj cov teeb liab sab nraud.
Sab hauv Installation: Teeb tsa cov cuab yeej
Sab hauv, cov thev naus laus zis khiav cov kab hluav taws xob zoo zoo nrog cov hauv paus los yog hauv qab daus / nkag mus rau qhov chaw ONT. Lawv ruaj ntseg mount ONT bracket rau ib phab ntsa stud los yog khoom nto. Lub nyias fiber ntau thaj cable ntsaws rau hauv ONT qhov chaw nres nkoj. Lub ONT lub hwj chim adapter (thiab roj teeb thaub qab yog tias suav nrog) ntsaws rau hauv lub siab,grounded GFCI qhov hluav taws xob. Thaum kawg, lawv txuas ONT qhov chaw nres nkoj Ethernet (feem ntau sau tias "GE," "LAN," lossis "Ethernet") rau WAN chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub router siv Cat6 lossis Cat6a cable.
Configuring Koj Wi-Fi Network
Fais fab rau koj lub router. Nkag mus rau nws nplooj ntawv admin ntawm lub web browser (xws li Chrome lossis Safari) siv lub neej ntawd IP chaw nyob (xws li, 192.168.1.1) thiab nkag mus cov ntsiab lus pom ntawm lub router daim ntawv lo. Tam sim ntawd hloov ob yam:
Lub Npe Network (SSID)
Tsim ib lub npe tshwj xeeb.
Tus password
Teem tus password muaj zog sivWPA2 lossis WPA3encryption.
Teeb tsa cais 2.4GHz (zoo dua) thiab 5GHz (ceev ceev) Wi-Fi bands yog tias ua tau. Txuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (khoos phis tawj, game consoles) ncaj qha rau lub router LAN chaw nres nkoj nrog Ethernet cables. Lub ISP qhib kev pabcuam nyob deb - nrhiav lub teeb ntsuab PON ntawm ONT thiab WAN txuas lub teeb ntawm koj lub router.
Ntsuam xyuas koj qhov kev sib txuas Fiber
Khiav kev ntsuas ceev kom raug:
Txuas lub computerncaj qhamus rau lub router nrog Ethernet cable.
Kaw tag nrho lwm cov apps siv internet.
Siv koj liISP's speed test portal(qhov tseeb tshaj plaws),Ookla Speedtest, los yogFast.com.
Khiav ntau qhov kev xeem ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv.
Tshawb xyuas koj cov kev sib tw ceev kom phim cov txiaj ntsig (xws li, 300Mbps / 300Mbps). Paub meej tias latency tsawg (qis dua 20ms yog qhov zoo tagnrhorau fiber ntau). Xyuas kom tseeb tias tag nrho ONT thiab lub teeb router sib haum nrog phau ntawv qhia. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov cables yog ntsaws ruaj ruaj.
Professional Install vs. DIY: Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv
| Qhov xwm txheej | Professional Install | DIY (Yog muaj) |
|---|---|---|
| Nqi | $75-$200 (tej zaum yuav raug zam) | $0 ISP tus nqi them |
| Sijhawm | 2-4 teev nyob rau hauv | 1-3 teev + khoom shipping |
| Zoo tshaj rau | Aerial poob, complex underground, chav tsev | Kev teeb tsa yooj yim, ua ntej - cov kav dej uas twb muaj lawm |
| Cov cuab yeej xav tau | Tsis muaj (Technology coj) | Drilling, screwdrivers, stud finder, cable clips |
| Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb | Tuav los ntawm tech | Tseem ceeb:Tsis txhob drilling ze ntawm cov xov hlau / cov qauv,TSIS MUAJsplice fiber ntau |
Xaiv ib qho kev txhim kho rau saum huab cua uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ncej, txoj kev xav tau hauv av, lossis nyob hauv chav tsev / tsev.Yog tias DIY yog ib qho kev xaiv, cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb muaj xws li laum, ntswj ntsia hlau, thiab cable routing clips.Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb:Txheeb xyuas cov xaim hluav taws xob ua ntej drilling, zam kev thauj khoom -cov kabmob, thiabTsis txhob sim splice fiber ntau cables koj tus kheejvim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm laser thiab qhov muag raug mob. Nco ntsoov ntsaws ONT rau hauv GFCI qhov hluav taws xob.
